International Evidence — overview & impact

What pilots show: creative time, wellbeing, reinvestment, community.

Updated: 2025-11-06

!pull “Arts Basic Income isn’t a subsidy; it’s a public investment in creative freedom and cultural value.”


1) Executive summary (what the evidence shows)

+11 h/wk

more creative practice (Ireland, BIA) vs. control group.

−15–16 pp

in depression/anxiety (BIA), sustained wellbeing gains.

SROI ≈ 1.39

for every €1 invested, society gains ~€1.39 (Ireland estimate).

Takeaway: Stable income → more time on art, less anxiety, more reinvestment in materials/spaces, higher output and talent retention.

2) What pilots measure (and why it matters)

  • Creative time: weekly hours for making, research, rehearsal.
  • Wellbeing: anxiety, depression, material deprivation, care balance.
  • Economic activity: spending on materials/equipment/spaces; finished works.
  • Community impact: collaboration, participation, audiences.
  • Admin & access: simplicity, real reach.

These indicators explain how income stability strengthens processes and why public value grows.


3) Results by case (selected)

🇮🇪 Ireland — Basic Income for the Arts (BIA)

  • Payment: €325/week (~€1,300/month) to 2,000 artists; RCT with control group.
  • +11 h/week in practice; −15–16 pp depression/anxiety; higher output (14 pp more likely to complete new work).
  • Reinvestment: ~€250/month more on materials, equipment, and workspaces.
  • Estimated SROI: > €100M in social benefits; ~€1.39 per €1 of public funding. 1 2
  • Policy status: the Government announced BIA will become permanent from 2026 (initially ~2,000 recipients, with potential expansion). 2

🇺🇸 New York — Creatives Rebuild New York (CRNY)

  • Payment: $1,000/month for 18 months to 2,400 artists (need-focused).
  • +19% hours in practice; −29% severe anxiety/depression; −19% food insecurity.
  • Care & equity: 75% of artists with caregiving duties report better balance. 3 4

🇺🇸 San Francisco — Guaranteed Income for Artists (SF-GIPA)

  • Payment: $1,000/month (18 months), equity-centered design.
  • Consistent pattern: stability → continuity of practice and improved wellbeing. 5

🇩🇪 Germany — Universal Basic Income (long-term pilot)

  • Payment: €1,200/month (3 years, general sample).
  • Does not disincentivize work; improves mental health and training/employment decisions. 6

4) Visual (quick & clear)

Ireland (BIA) — Practice time gains

Additional weekly hours of artistic work

Total practice: +11 h
Making work: +5.3 h
Research/experimentation: +2.9 h

CRNY — Wellbeing & basics

Change in key indicators

Severe anxiety/depression: −29%
Food insecurity: −19%
Practice hours: +19%

5) Implications for Spain

  • The missing pillar of the Artist’s Statute: a stable income base to plan, contribute to Social Security, and produce.
  • Compatibility with Social Security (RETA), commissions, prizes, grants.
  • 24–36 months evaluation (time, wellbeing, reinvestment, output, community), with independent oversight.
  • Transparent criteria + territorial quotas for diversity and balance.
  • Need filter (income threshold) + random selection among eligibles for rigor and equity.

6) Myths vs. facts (in 4 lines)

  • “People will stop working.”
    ✖ Evidence shows more artistic work and output (BIA, CRNY, UBI).
  • “It’s welfare.”
    ✖ Results point to social return (SROI) and indirect health savings.
  • “It won’t reach those in need.”
    ✔ Designs with a need filter + lottery ensure focus and diversity.
  • “It creates bureaucracy.”
    ✖ Regular payments + streamlined evaluation reduce red tape.

7) Documents & further reading

Method notes and primary docs in the Archive.


8) Key sources

Footnotes

  1. Government of Ireland — Basic Income for the Arts Pilot Research Scheme 2022–2026, official documentation and reports. https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-culture-communications-and-sport/publications/basic-income-for-the-arts-pilot-research-scheme-2022-2026/

  2. Government of Ireland — BIA pilot produced over €100 million in social and economic benefits (SROI ≈ 1.39). https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-culture-communications-and-sport/press-releases/basic-income-for-the-arts-pilot-produced-over-100-million-in-social-and-economic-benefits/ 2

  3. Impact — Creatives Rebuild New York, wellbeing and practice indicators. https://www.creativesrebuildny.org/research/gi-research/impact/

  4. Guidelines / Research (CRNY), methodology and need-based selection. https://www.creativesrebuildny.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/GI_Guidelines_-_Espanol.pdf

  5. YBCA — Guaranteed Income for Artists (SF-GIPA), design and equity focus. https://ybca.org/guaranteed-income-for-artists/

  6. Frankfurt School — First German long-term study on basic income, key conclusions. https://www.frankfurt-school.de/en/home/newsroom/news/2025/April/Langzeitstudie-Grundeinkommen.html

More data

See Sources / Bibliography or the Archive for detailed studies.