International Evidence — overview & impact
What pilots show: creative time, wellbeing, reinvestment, community.
Updated: 2025-11-06
!pull “Arts Basic Income isn’t a subsidy; it’s a public investment in creative freedom and cultural value.”
1) Executive summary (what the evidence shows)
+11 h/wk
more creative practice (Ireland, BIA) vs. control group.
−15–16 pp
in depression/anxiety (BIA), sustained wellbeing gains.
SROI ≈ 1.39
for every €1 invested, society gains ~€1.39 (Ireland estimate).
2) What pilots measure (and why it matters)
- Creative time: weekly hours for making, research, rehearsal.
- Wellbeing: anxiety, depression, material deprivation, care balance.
- Economic activity: spending on materials/equipment/spaces; finished works.
- Community impact: collaboration, participation, audiences.
- Admin & access: simplicity, real reach.
These indicators explain how income stability strengthens processes and why public value grows.
3) Results by case (selected)
🇮🇪 Ireland — Basic Income for the Arts (BIA)
- Payment: €325/week (~€1,300/month) to 2,000 artists; RCT with control group.
- +11 h/week in practice; −15–16 pp depression/anxiety; higher output (14 pp more likely to complete new work).
- Reinvestment: ~€250/month more on materials, equipment, and workspaces.
- Estimated SROI: > €100M in social benefits; ~€1.39 per €1 of public funding. 1 2
- Policy status: the Government announced BIA will become permanent from 2026 (initially ~2,000 recipients, with potential expansion). 2
🇺🇸 New York — Creatives Rebuild New York (CRNY)
- Payment: $1,000/month for 18 months to 2,400 artists (need-focused).
- +19% hours in practice; −29% severe anxiety/depression; −19% food insecurity.
- Care & equity: 75% of artists with caregiving duties report better balance. 3 4
🇺🇸 San Francisco — Guaranteed Income for Artists (SF-GIPA)
- Payment: $1,000/month (18 months), equity-centered design.
- Consistent pattern: stability → continuity of practice and improved wellbeing. 5
🇩🇪 Germany — Universal Basic Income (long-term pilot)
- Payment: €1,200/month (3 years, general sample).
- Does not disincentivize work; improves mental health and training/employment decisions. 6
4) Visual (quick & clear)
Ireland (BIA) — Practice time gains
Additional weekly hours of artistic work
CRNY — Wellbeing & basics
Change in key indicators
5) Implications for Spain
- The missing pillar of the Artist’s Statute: a stable income base to plan, contribute to Social Security, and produce.
- Compatibility with Social Security (RETA), commissions, prizes, grants.
- 24–36 months evaluation (time, wellbeing, reinvestment, output, community), with independent oversight.
- Transparent criteria + territorial quotas for diversity and balance.
- Need filter (income threshold) + random selection among eligibles for rigor and equity.
6) Myths vs. facts (in 4 lines)
- “People will stop working.”
✖ Evidence shows more artistic work and output (BIA, CRNY, UBI). - “It’s welfare.”
✖ Results point to social return (SROI) and indirect health savings. - “It won’t reach those in need.”
✔ Designs with a need filter + lottery ensure focus and diversity. - “It creates bureaucracy.”
✖ Regular payments + streamlined evaluation reduce red tape.
7) Documents & further reading
- Proposal for Spain → /en/spain-proposal
- Argument & FAQ → /en/argument
- Archive (full sources) → /en/archive
- Infographic (visual synthesis) → /en/infographic
Method notes and primary docs in the Archive.
8) Key sources
- Government of Ireland — Pilot Research Scheme (BIA), official docs and reports: https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-culture-communications-and-sport/publications/basic-income-for-the-arts-pilot-research-scheme-2022-2026/
- Gov.ie press note (benefits > €100M; SROI ≈ 1.39): https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-culture-communications-and-sport/press-releases/basic-income-for-the-arts-pilot-produced-over-100-million-in-social-and-economic-benefits/
- CRNY — Impact: https://www.creativesrebuildny.org/research/gi-research/impact/
- SF-GIPA (YBCA): https://ybca.org/guaranteed-income-for-artists/
- Germany (UBI long-term study): https://www.frankfurt-school.de/en/home/newsroom/news/2025/April/Langzeitstudie-Grundeinkommen.html
Footnotes
-
Government of Ireland — Basic Income for the Arts Pilot Research Scheme 2022–2026, official documentation and reports. https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-culture-communications-and-sport/publications/basic-income-for-the-arts-pilot-research-scheme-2022-2026/ ↩
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Government of Ireland — BIA pilot produced over €100 million in social and economic benefits (SROI ≈ 1.39). https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-culture-communications-and-sport/press-releases/basic-income-for-the-arts-pilot-produced-over-100-million-in-social-and-economic-benefits/ ↩ ↩2
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Impact — Creatives Rebuild New York, wellbeing and practice indicators. https://www.creativesrebuildny.org/research/gi-research/impact/ ↩
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Guidelines / Research (CRNY), methodology and need-based selection. https://www.creativesrebuildny.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/GI_Guidelines_-_Espanol.pdf ↩
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YBCA — Guaranteed Income for Artists (SF-GIPA), design and equity focus. https://ybca.org/guaranteed-income-for-artists/ ↩
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Frankfurt School — First German long-term study on basic income, key conclusions. https://www.frankfurt-school.de/en/home/newsroom/news/2025/April/Langzeitstudie-Grundeinkommen.html ↩
More data
See Sources / Bibliography or the Archive for detailed studies.